Cyclic heptapeptide microcystin biosynthesis requires the glutamate racemase gene
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A eukaryotic alanine racemase gene involved in cyclic peptide biosynthesis.
The cyclic tetrapeptide HC-toxin is an essential virulence determinant for the plant pathogenic fungus Cochliobolus carbonum and an inhibitor of histone deacetylase. The major form of HC-toxin contains the D-isomers of Ala and Pro. The non-ribosomal peptide synthetase that synthesizes HC-toxin has only one epimerizing domain for conversion of L-Pro to D-Pro; the source of D-Ala has remained unk...
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The first total synthesis of Rolloamide B, a cyclic proline-enriched heptapeptide, is reported. This work features solution phase benzotriazole-mediated peptide synthesis ligating native amino acids.
متن کاملGlutamate Racemase Mutants of Bacillus anthracis.
UNLABELLED D-Glutamate is an essential component of bacterial peptidoglycan and a building block of the poly-γ-D-glutamic acid (PDGA) capsule of Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax. Earlier work suggested that two glutamate racemases, encoded by racE1 and racE2, are each essential for growth of B. anthracis, supplying D-glutamic acid for the synthesis of peptidoglycan and PDGA ca...
متن کاملProduction of D-Glutamate from L-Glutamate with Glutamate Racemase and L-Glutamate Oxidase.
We studied production of D-glutamate from L-glutamate using a bioreactor consisting of two columns of sequentially connected immobilized glutamate racemase (EC 5.1.1.3, from Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336) and L-glutamate oxidase (EC 1.4.3.11, from Streptomyces sp. X119-6): L-glutamate was racemized by the glutamate racemase column, and then L-glutamate was oxidized by the L-glutamate oxidase colum...
متن کاملInvestigation of the essentiality of glutamate racemase in Mycobacterium smegmatis.
The mycobacterial cell wall frequently has been used as a target for drug development, and d-glutamate, synthesized by glutamate racemase (MurI), is an important component of peptidoglycan. While the essentiality of the murI gene has been shown in several bacterial species, including Escherichia coli, Bacillus anthracis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae, studies in mycobacteria have not yet provide...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Microbiology
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1350-0872,1465-2080
DOI: 10.1099/00221287-147-5-1235